Washington, D.C. — As the leaves turn and the weather cools, many families across the nation prepare to celebrate one of America’s most cherished holidays: Thanksgiving. But have you ever wondered how this tradition took root in the White House? Buckle up, as we take a stroll down memory lane to uncover the fascinating history of Thanksgiving at the highest office in the land.
The story of **Thanksgiving’s** official recognition dates back to President Abraham Lincoln over 160 years ago. The man who led the nation through its most tumultuous period saw the value in banding the country together for a day of gratitude. In fact, when Lincoln issued the Thanksgiving Proclamation on October 3, 1863, he was responding to persistent pleas from writer Sarah Josepha Hale. Hale, who had been advocating for a national holiday since 1827, wrote to Lincoln, urging him to proclaim a day for Thanksgiving. Lincoln couldn’t resist, and thus, a presidential tradition was born!
Fast forward to 1941, when Congress officially declared that Thanksgiving would be celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year. This decision helped to embroil the holiday into the fabric of American culture. But the fun doesn’t stop there! A lesser-known, cherished tradition has blossomed over the years — the pardoning of turkeys!
Believe it or not, the very first turkey pardon dates back to Lincoln himself! According to White House records, he spared a turkey named Jack that was meant for the family Christmas dinner in 1863. That turkey went on to live a long, happy life instead. However, it wasn’t until the 1980s and President Ronald Reagan that a formal turkey pardon tradition truly took flight. Today, it’s not just about “saving the bird” — it’s become a major media event that many households eagerly anticipate each year!
This week, President Biden issued his final two turkey pardons: Peach and Blossom. These lucky turkeys are heading to Minnesota’s Farmamerica where they will serve as educational ambassadors, teaching future generations about agriculture. Isn’t it nice to think these birds are given a second chance? That’s what Thanksgiving is all about!
While the turkey pardon garners much attention, Thanksgiving at the White House also centers on family and fellowship. The first documented Thanksgiving dinner at the White House unfolded in 1878 under President Rutherford B. Hayes, who included his African-American staff in the celebration. This tradition of inclusion was notable for its time.
Throughout the years, whether amidst war or economic strife, presidents have made it a point to gather with their loved ones. One year, President Woodrow Wilson even opted for a meager Thanksgiving dinner during World War I, which notably lacked cranberries. Can you imagine a Thanksgiving without that yummy side dish? It’s evidence that no matter how tight things got, families still craved that special connection over turkey and pie.
In more recent years, it’s become common for presidents to escape the hustle and bustle of D.C. during the holiday. President Ronald Reagan often took his Thanksgiving holiday at his ranch in Santa Barbara, California, while President Donald Trump chose to spend most of his Thanksgivings at his Mar-a-Lago estate. Meanwhile, the Biden family continues a 40-year tradition of heading to Nantucket, Massachusetts, for their Thanksgiving celebration.
At its core, Thanksgiving is a holiday steeped in gratitude. Whether you’re enjoying a grand feast at the White House or a simple dinner at home, the essence remains the same: coming together with family and friends to count our blessings and cherish one another. No matter where you are, the spirit of Thanksgiving unites us all.
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